myasthenia gravis
1
重症肌无力
a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, particularly in the voluntary muscles
Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the muscles and causes weakness and fatigue. In this condition, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the areas on muscle cells that receive signals from nerve cells. This disrupts the communication between nerves and muscles, leading to weakness, especially in muscles that control eye movements, facial expressions, swallowing, and limb movements. Symptoms may include drooping eyelids, double vision, difficulty chewing or swallowing, weakness in the arms or legs, and fatigue that worsens with activity. Treatment for myasthenia gravis typically involves medications to suppress the immune system's attack on muscle areas, as well as medications to improve nerve-muscle communication. In some cases, surgery to remove the thymus gland, which plays a role in the immune system, may be recommended.
- Mary often struggles with drooping eyelids, a common symptom of myasthenia gravis.
玛丽经常与下垂的眼睑作斗争,这是重症肌无力的常见症状。
- Joe's myasthenia gravis diagnosis involved specialized tests to evaluate nerve and muscle function.
乔的重症肌无力诊断涉及了专门的测试来评估神经和肌肉功能。
- Living with myasthenia gravis involves adapting daily activities to conserve energy and minimize fatigue.
与重症肌无力一起生活涉及调整日常活动以节省能量并最小化疲劳。
- John was diagnosed with myasthenia gravis after experiencing difficulty in controlling his facial muscles.
约翰在经历控制面部肌肉困难后被诊断出患有重症肌无力。
- Despite rest improving her symptoms temporarily, Sarah faces muscle weakness throughout the day due to myasthenia gravis.
尽管休息暂时改善了症状,莎拉因 重症肌无力 而全天面临肌肉无力。
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